Which of the following best describes the tone of the "Alma Mater"?

The tone of the "Alma Mater" is best described as joyful and celebratory because it typically embodies a sense of pride and respect for the educational institution it represents. The lyrics often evoke feelings of nostalgia and appreciation for the experiences and values gained during one's time at the school. This uplifting spirit fosters a connection among alumni and current students, celebrating their shared history and achievements.

In contrast, a somber and reflective tone would suggest a focus on loss or contemplation, which is not characteristic of most "Alma Mater" compositions. An indifferent and detached tone would imply a lack of emotional engagement, contrary to the strong sense of belonging and pride that such songs often aim to convey. A critical and harsh tone would present an unfavorable view of the institution, which is generally not the intent of an "Alma Mater," as it serves to honor and promote school spirit rather than critique. Therefore, the joyful and celebratory tone aligns perfectly with the purpose and emotional significance of an "Alma Mater."